In which area would you find applications of Red Biotechnology?

Red Biotechnology refers specifically to the application of biotechnological processes in the field of medicine and healthcare. This includes various techniques related to the development of new treatments, diagnostics, and therapies for diseases.

Gene therapy is one of the prominent applications within Red Biotechnology. It involves modifying or manipulating genes to treat or prevent diseases, particularly genetic disorders. This can include repairing defective genes or introducing new genes into the body to help combat diseases. Furthermore, antibiotic production is also a critical aspect of this field, as it involves the use of biotechnological processes to develop and manufacture antibiotics that can target and eliminate bacterial infections.

The other options do not fall under the classification of Red Biotechnology. Agricultural pest control relates more to Green Biotechnology, which focuses on agricultural processes and the improvement of crops. Water purification processes do not specifically align with any of the biotechnological categories that pertain to health and medicine, falling more under environmental biotechnology. Construction material design does not relate to biotechnology at all, as it pertains to engineering and materials sciences rather than biological applications. Hence, the focus of Red Biotechnology on medical advancements justifies the selection of gene therapy and antibiotic production as the correct area for its applications.